(003) NAZI PUNKS & SKINHEADS

NAZI PUNK AND SKINHEAD

NAZI PUNK
Nazi Punk refers to Neo-Nazis who claim to be a part of the Punk Subculture.
Nazi punk music is similar to most other forms of Punk Rock, although it usually differs by having lyrics that express hatred for minority groups such as Jews, Black, Mu ltiracial people, and Homosexuals. Nazi punk bands have played several styles of punk rock, including Oi!, Streetpunk, and Hardcore Punk. Nazi Skinhead who play music similar to punk rock or heavy metal are considered part of a separate genre called Rock Against Communism.
Nazi punks often wear clothing and hairstyles typically associated with the majority of the punk subculture, such as: liberty spike or mohawk hairstyles, leather jackets, boots, chains and metal studs or spikes. Nazi punks tend to incorporate Nazi imagery into their appearance, however some forgo these symbols in order to avoid stigma from Anti-Fascists, who make up the majority of the modern day punk scene.
Other names for Nazi Punks include: White Power Punks, WP Punks, National Socialist Punks, NS Punks, and Hate Punks. “Punk’s Not Red!” is a slogan used by some Nazi Punks. It is a play on the expression “Punk’s Not Dead!”, which was popularized by the band The Exploited. This slogan is also used by some anti-political punks who want the punksubculture to be apolitical.

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HISTORY
Although the numbers of Nazi punks have always been small, they may have existed since the beginning of the Punk Subculture The history of this faction within the punk subculture dates back as early as 1978, with an organization in England called the Punk Front. This group was a youth division of the Racist National Front. Although the Punk Front only lasted one year, it was successful in recruiting several English punks, as well as forming a number of Racist Punk bands.
The Nazi Skinhead subculture took over as the leaders of the white power music movement following the demise of the Punk Front in 1979. However, the Nazi punk subculture sparked up worldwide soon after, and appeared in the United States by the early 1980s, during the rise of the Hardcore Punk scene.
The Neo-Nazi band Skrewdriver started off as an apolitical punk rock band, although some accounts show that vocalist Ian Stuart Donaldson held racist views at the time. In the early 1980s, the white power skinhead band Brutal Attack transformed into a Nazi punk band. The reason they cite is that they were hoping to get public concerts easier. This didn’t work and shortly after they returned to being a racist skinhead band.
The punk band The Exploited has been accused several times of being Nazi punks, due to racist remarks and behavior of the singer Wattie Buchan, and because of alleged personal connections to members of the far right. However, none of the band’s lyrics support Nazism or fascism.
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NAZI SKINHEAD
Nazi skinheads are a far right revolutionary subculture that developed in the United Kingdom around the late 1970s.
Typically racist, anti-Semitic, anti-islamic, white supremacist, anti-gay and neo-Nazi, the subculture emerged at a time when youth rebellion and anti-establishment, revolutionary ideas were almost exclusively leftist phenomenons. Nazi skinheads are more often described as a gang culture than other subcultures because of their reputation for attacking non-whites, Muslims, Jews, gays and left-wingers on the street and at political demonstrations. They are sometimes involved in white nationalist political organizations, such as the People’s National Party (Russia), the National Democratic Party of Germany, the British Peoples Party and the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
The mainstream media and the general public tend to perceive the whole skinhead identity as racist and neo-Nazi and usualy use the terms skinhead and nazi skinhead synonymously. Traditionalist skinheads and Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice abhor this reality and try to do everything they can to counter it.
The original skinhead subculture started in the late 1960s, and had heavy British mod and Jamaican rude boy influences.^{[citation needed]} The original skinhead scene had mostly died out by 1972, and a late-1970s revival in Britain included a sizeable racist nationalist faction, involving organizations such as the National Front, British Movement, Rock Against Communism and Blood and Honour.
The racist subculture eventually spread to North America, Europe and other areas of the world. After the movement spread to the United States, some racist skinheads in that country became involved with groups such as Church of the Creator, White Aryan Resistance and the Hammerskins (a group that then spread to other countries). Nazi skinheads have become numerous in formerly communist Eastern European countries, perhaps as a reaction to decades of communist totalitarianism. The Russian newspaper Mosnews estimated in 2005 that there were up to 50,000 Nazi skinheads in Russia. This is almost the same figure as the estimate of up to 70,000 for the rest of the world.

STYLE AND CLOTHING
In contrast to the mod-influenced traditional skinheads, Nazi skinheads tend to wear higher boots, T-shirts instead of button-up shirts, and army trousers or jeans. They usually crop their hair shorter than the 1960s-style skinheads; often to grade 0 length or shaved off completely with a razor. Nazi skinheads generally have more tattoos than traditional skinheads with implicitly racist content. In contrast to other skinheads, many Nazi skinheads do not wear braces and wear chains and rings that have Nazi racist emblems.
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Crash And Burn